• Czech Government

    Par valouloulou dans Accueil le 13 Juin 2015 à 22:42

    Straka Academy- the seat of Cabinet in Prague (Malá Strana)

    The Czech Republic is a multi-party parliamentary representative democratic republic. According to the Constitution of the Czech Republic, the President is the head of state while the Prime Minister is the head of government, excercising supreme executive power.

    The Prime Minister- Bohuslav Sobotka (Social Democratic Party) and the President of the Czech Republic- Miloš Zeman (Party of Civic Rights)

    • The Legislature is bicameral, with the Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká sněmovna) and the Senate (Senát).
    • The Chamber of Deputies has 200 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation with 5% election threshold.
    • The Senate has 81 members, in single-seat constituencies elected by two-round runoff voting for six-year term with one third renewed every even year in the autumn.
    • The President of the Czech Republic is elected by a direct vote for five years and he is a formal head of state with limited specific powers for example signing the enacted laws.
    • The country's highest court of appeals is the Supreme Court. The Constitutional Court is appointed by the president with Senate approval, and its 15 members serve 10-year terms.
    • Cabinet of the Czech Republic is the supreme executive body in the Czech Republic. The cabinet shall make its decisions as a body and consists of the Prime Minister and Ministers.

    Political parties and elections

    Summary of the 25-26 October 2013 Czech Chamber of Deputies election results

    PartyIdeologyVotes%SeatsChange
      Czech Social Democratic Party Social democracy 1,016,829 20.45 50 −6
      ANO 2011 Centrism 927,240 18.65 47 *
      Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia Communism 741,044 14.91 33 +7
      TOP 09 Liberal conservatism 596,357 11.99 26 -15
      Civic Democratic Party Conservatism 384,174 7.72 16 −37
      Dawn of Direct Democracy Right-wing populism 342,339 6.88 14 *
      Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party Christian democracy 336,970 6.78 14 +14
      Green Party Green liberalism 159,025 3.19 0 0
      Others   466,006 9.37 0 —
    Total (turnout 59.48%) 4,969,984 100.00 200 –

     

    Compositon of the Senate of the Czech Republic

    PartySeats
    200820102011 by2012TOTAL
      Czech Social Democratic Party 22 12 1 13 48
      Civic Democratic Party 3 8 — 4 15
      TOP 09 – Mayors and Independents — 2 — 2 4
      Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party — 2 — 2 4
      Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia 1 — — 1 2
      NorthBohemians.cz — 2 — — 2
      Czech Pirate Party — — — 1 1
      Green Party — — — 1 1
      Ostravak Movement — — — 1 1
      Independents — 1 — 2 3
    Total262712781

    source: wikipedia.com

     


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